बिल्डिंग कैसे की जाती है How is the building done

 

fo"k; lwph

 

6-            osYMj fofYMax bdkbZ es jkstxkj ls vk’k; ;k vFkZ                  6

7-            vkWDlh ,lhryhu xSl osfYMax es iz;ksx fd;s

tkus okys vkStkj ,oa midj.k                                 7

8-            xSl fofYMax ds fy, NM+s                                       8

9-            fofYMax ls iwoZ lQkbZ dh fof/k;k                                9

10-          xSl dfVx dk fl)kar                                         10

11-          ozst fofYMax fof/k                                             11

12-          osfYMax dh laxBu fof/k                                        12

13-          lkekU; osfYMax fof/k                                           13

14-          fo/kyu osfYMax fof/k                                           14

15-          nkc osfYMax fof/k                                              15

16-          osfYMax dk;Z djrs le; lqj{kk                                  16

17-          osfYMax dh fu"d"kZ                                             17

18-          osfYMax dh leL;k                                             18

19-          osfYMax dh lq>ko                                              19

20-          osfYmax dh ykxr ,oa ykHk                                      20

21-          osfYMax ds fy, leku ;k oLrq,a                                 21

csYMj ;k fofYMax dh fu"d"kZ

           osfYMax ;g ,d /kkrq tksM+us dh ,d fof/k gS] ftlesa vusd fof/k;ksa }kjk fofYMax dh LFkk;h tksM+ cuk;k tkrk gSA vFkkZr blesa tksM+h tkus okyh VwVs dksjks dh osfYMax }kjk fi?kykdj rFkk laxyu }kjk etcwr ,oa fMtkbu ds vuqlkj osfYMax fd;k tkrk gSA D;ksfd bl osfYMax fof/k esa bLikr dk mRiknu fi?kyus yksgs esa laihfMr ok;q izokfgr djds vfrfjDr dkcZu ,oa vlqf);ksa dks tykdj fd;k tkrk gSA bl fof/k esa osfYMax /kkjd dk iz;ksx djrs gq, dPps yksgs dks bLikr dks :ikUrfjr djrs gq, Hkh osfYMax tksM+ rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA vkSj bl izdj.k esa dkcZu dh ek=k ds vuqlkj bLikr dks mfpr Øe rd rIr djds rFkk mlh rkiØe ij dkQh le; rd j[kk tkrk gSA fQj /khjs&2 d{k rkiØe rd Ba.Mk djds Hkh osfYMax LFkk;h tksM+ rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA bl osfYMax ,oa fofYMax bdkbZ esa jkstxkj ls lEcfU/kr jkstxkjksa esa csjkstxkj O;fDr;ksa dks jkstxkj dh izkfIr gksrh gS] ,oa mudh vk; esa o`f) gksrh gSA

fofYMax dh leL;k

            fofYMax dh leL;k bl /kkrq tksM+ fof/k esa vusd izdkj dh leL;k ;k ijs’kkuh gksrh gSA D;ksfd bl fofYMax fof/k esa LFkk;h rFkk etcwr tksM+ izkIr djus ds fy, fOkfHkUu izdkj dh fofYMax e’khuksa dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA rFkk vusd izdkj dh /kkrq NM+sa dh vko’;drk Hkh gksrh gSA lkaFk gh bl xSl fofYMax esa vkijsaVj dh lqj{kk dh Hkh leL;k gksrh gSA pqafd ges’kk mfpr lqj{kk Msªl dk iz;ksx fuEu fcfYMax rduhdh fcuk fdlh lqj{kk vkijsVj lqj{kk ds fcfYMax dk;Z ugh fd;k tk ldrk gSA vFkkZr blesa fofo/k izdkj dh lqj{kk lEcfU/k leL;k gksrh gSA vk¡[kksa dh lqj{kk] tyus ls lqj{kk] diM+ksa dh lqj{kk] tyh xSlksa ds vUr% J[ku ls lqj{kk gks ldrk gS] p’ek] nLrkus] rFkk vU; cpko Msªl cnyus dh leL;k gksrh gSA vFkkZ xSl fofYMax rduhdh fof/k esa vusd izdkj ds leL;kvksa dh lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA

osfYMax dh lq>ko

           xSl osfYMax la;t nq?kZVuk jfgr gksus ds fy, lHkh dks lqj{kk fu;e tkuuk ,oa mldk ikyu djuk pkfg,A tSlk fd ge tkurs gSa nq?kZVuk ogh 'kq: gksrh gS] tgka lqj{kk [kRe gksrh gS] fu;eksa dk ikyu u djus ls dksbZ ekQ ugh fd;k tk ldrk xSl osfYMax esa osYMj ;s osYMj dks xSl osfYMax la;a= ds lapkyu rFkk Tokyk lsafVax esa viuh ,oa nwljksa dh lqj{kk lqfuf’pr djuh pkfg,A lqj{kk lko/kkfu;ksa lnSo vPNh lkekU; cqf) ij fuHkZj gksrh gSA xSl osYMj dks nq?kZVuk jfgr djus ds fy, fuEu lko/kkfu;ka ojruh pkfg,A lkekU; lqj{kk xSl osfYMax la;e ds fdlh fgLlsa esa xzhl ;k rsy u yxk;sa ,d blls foLQksV gks ldrk gSA osfYMax {ks= ls Toyu’khy lkekxzh nwj j[ksaA xSl osfYMax djrsa le; lnSo p’ek igus ftlesa fQYVj ysal yxk gks lnSo vfXujks/kh diM+sa ,losLVl ds nLrkusa rFkk ,ize igus osfYMax djrsa le; uk;yhu] xzhl pqd rFkk QVs diM+s dHkh u igus ftlsls fdlh Hkh {kj.k dk irk yxsa ogka rqjUr rqjUr dk;Zokgh djs rkfd vkx u QSys vkx cq>kus ds fy, vfXu 'ked midj.kksa dks lnSo rS;kj rFkk lehi j[ksa dk;Z {ks= esa vfXu dks fdlh :i esa u j[ksa vFkkZr lHkh izdkj lqj{kk fu;e ikyu djuk pkfg,A

 

osfYMax dh ykxr ,oa ykHk

           osfYMax rduhdh ;k jkstxkj ds fy, cgqr cM+h ek=k esa /ku ;k osfYMax e’khu oLrq,a NM+sa rFkk vusd izdkj dh vko’;d midj.k vkStkjksa dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA vFkkZr bl jkstxkj dks lapkyu djus ds fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd eqnzk ;k oLrq,a dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA ;g oLrq,a ;k lk/ku ds vkHkko esa O;fDr bl jkstxkj dks ugh pyk ldrk lkFk gh bl osfYMax dk;Z dks lqpk: :i ls pykus ds fy, ,d vuqHkoh O;fDr dk vkijsVj dh vko’;drk gksrh gS] vkSj ml dk;Z dks djus ds fy, fu;fer :i ls vkijsfVax lqj{kk dk gksuk vko’;d gksrh gSA vFkkZr blesa fofHkUu izdkj dh lqj{kk lko/kkfu;ksa dk ikyu djus ds lkFk&lkFk vf/kd esgur dh vko’;drk gksrh gSA vkSj blesa ftruh ykxr ;k eqnzk dk O;; mruh gh ek=k esa vk; izkIrh gksrh gS] D;ksafd blesa fofo/k izdkj dh osfYMax oLrq,a NM+s vkfn lHkh midj.kksa dk vk;kr fons’kksa ls fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa blesa Hkh vf/kd eqnzk foi.ku gksrh gSA vFkkZr fdlh Hkh O;olk; dk m|ksx jkstxkj dh LFkkiuk djrk gS] rks mls cM+h ek=k esa mu jkstxkj ds lEcU/kh ekyksa Ø;&foØ; djrk gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS] fd O;fDr ftruh ykxr jkstxkj ls lEcfU/kr oLrqvksa mi;ksx djsxk mruk gh mls vk; dh izkIrh gksxhA

osfYMax ds fy, lkeku ;k oLrq,a

           osfYMax ds fy, lkeku oLrq,a D;ksafd bl O;olk; ;k jkstxkjksa esa mRiknu oLrq,a fuEu dkjdksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gS] okafNr vo;oksa dh fdLe ,oa la[;k e’khu Vwy dh miyC/krk osfYMax NM+sa vusd izdkj dh leku vkijsVj dh dk;Zdq’kyrk vkfn fofo/k fofYMax dksjksa ds tksM+ksa ds vk/kkj ij e’khuksa dh vko’;drk ,oa fofHkUu fof/k;ka mi;ksx djus ds fy, vusd izdkj dh lkekuksa dh nLrh vkStkj tSls VSi] vkSj eYVh IokabV ;g ,d cM+h FkzsM jksfyax osfYMax lkeku gksrh gSA ;g nksuks rjQ ls osYM gksrk gSA rFkk Hkkjh Hkkj lgus okyh eksVs tWkc ds fy, iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSaA blesa fdlh vkSj lTtk dh vko’;drk ugh iM+rh bls vf/kd Hkkj tksM+us okys cV tksM+ osfYMax e’khu dgrs gSaaA lkFk gh bl e’khu esa >Vdksa vkdZ ds fofdj.k m"ek rFkk xje NhVksa ls cpkus dks lgk;d gksrh gSaA bUgh lHkh lkeku ;k fofYMax oLrqvksa ,d lewg dks osfYMax oLrq,a dgrs gSaA vkSj lHkh osfYMax oLrqvksa ds }kjk ;g jkstxkj dh lapkyu fd;k tkrk gSA blls O;fDr;ksa jkstxkj rFkk mudh vk; eqnzk esa o`f) gksrh gSA